Сучасні підходи до скринінгу на наявність раку шийки матки
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15574/HW.2019.138.14Ключові слова:
рак шийки матки, дисплазія, цервікальна інтраепітеліальна неоплазія, вірус папіломи людини, скринінгАнотація
Ураховуючи суттєві зміни у підходах до профілактики раку шийки матки (РШМ), які відбуваються протягом останніх десятиріч, у статті розглянуто поняття первинного, вторинного та третинного рівнів профілактичних заходів щодо онкологічної патології загалом, сутності та мети скринінгових досліджень, вимог до діагностичних тестів, які можуть використовуватись у якості скринінгових.
Детально висвітлені сучасні підходи до цервікального скринінгу як ключової складової вторинної профілактики РШМ, особливостей існуючих скринінгових програм, заснованих на первинному визначенні високоонкогенних штамів вірусу папіломи людини ізольовано та у поєднанні з цитологічним дослідженням.
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